Here’s a situation that happens at airport security every day. Someone collects their bag and shoes from the trays, rushes to the gate, and leaves their laptop behind in the bin. An hour later, a staff member is holding a locked laptop with no name on it. They want to return it. They have no idea whose it is.

Lost devices have two separate problems. The first is you finding them, which is what tracking apps are for. The second is a finder reaching you, which is what almost nobody sets up. A locked phone or laptop is excellent at protecting your data, and terrible at telling a kind stranger who it belongs to.

The fixes are small, and most take five minutes.

Phones: make the lock screen do the talking

Your phone’s lock screen is the only part a finder can see, so use it.

Set up your emergency contacts. On an iPhone, fill in Medical ID in the Health app and allow it to be shown when the phone is locked. Android phones have a similar emergency information setting, though where it sits varies by manufacturer. Anyone holding your phone can then call a family member without unlocking it. It’s meant for medical emergencies, but it’s also often how lost phones get back to their owners.

Add a lock screen message, if your phone allows it. Many Android phones let you add a line of text to the lock screen, often under Lock screen settings. Something like “If found, please call 98xxxxxxx” with a family member’s number works well, since your own phone is the one that’s missing.

Turn on Find My (iPhone) or Find Hub (Android) now, not later. If the phone goes missing, these let you see its location, play a sound, and mark it as lost with a message and a contact number on the lock screen. None of this works if it wasn’t switched on before the phone disappeared.

Note down your IMEI number. Dial *#06# and save the number somewhere other than the phone. If your phone is stolen or can’t be recovered, you can file a police report and block it on the Sanchar Saathi portal (CEIR), which stops it working on Indian mobile networks. If you get it back, you can unblock it.

Laptops: put the contact on the outside

Laptops are harder. They’re usually locked, and when the screen is closed, a finder has nothing to look at but the lid.

On a Mac, you can show a message on the login screen. Look for the lock screen settings in System Settings. Find My Mac can also lock the laptop remotely and display a message if it goes missing, as long as you turned it on beforehand.

On Windows, turn on Find my device in Settings so you can see where the laptop was last seen. Adding a lock screen message is more fiddly, so a physical label is your best bet.

For any laptop, a label on the lid or base is the simplest fix. A plain sticker with a phone number works. A Scan It Up electronics QR tag does the same job without putting your number on display: the finder scans it with their phone camera and messages you through the scan page, and you get a notification as soon as it’s scanned. Stick it somewhere visible but not where your wrists or the hinge will rub it. The underside or a corner of the lid usually works.

If it’s a work laptop, check with your IT team first. Many companies already put asset tags on their devices and may have rules about stickers.

Don’t forget the things that travel with them

A charger, a pair of earbuds in their case, a tablet, a power bank, a camera. These get left in cabs and cafรฉs all the time, and they almost never have any identification. A small QR sticker on the earbud case or the charging brick costs almost nothing. Add one to the laptop bag too, since bags get lost along with everything in them.

What to put on the label, and what to leave off

Keep it to a way to reach you. Don’t put your home address on a device label. The same goes for anything that helps someone get into your accounts, like your email address with a password hint, or your phone number on a phone that uses SMS for verification codes.

A short line such as “If found, please scan to contact the owner” next to the QR code helps people who don’t realise what the code is for.

If your device is lost right now

For a phone, use Find My or Find Hub from another device to locate it, mark it as lost, and show a contact number on its screen. Call your own number from another phone; someone may answer. If it isn’t recovered, file a police complaint, block your SIM through your mobile operator, and block the phone on Sanchar Saathi.

For a laptop, locate and lock it remotely if you can, and change the passwords for your important accounts, starting with email. If it was left at an airport, metro station or railway station, contact that operator’s lost-and-found desk; most have one.

Then, once you’ve got it back or replaced it, spend those five minutes setting up the label and the lock screen. The next time, it will be much easier to get it back.